Research Proposal Draft By the due date Assigned, write a 1-2 page paper addressing the sections below of the research proposal. Methodology Sample/Setting: Number and criteria for inclusion and description of place in which data will be collected. Sampling Strategy Research Design: Type (e.g., Quasi-Experimental), description, and rationale for selection This is what the research is about : Research Proposal Draft The availability of home-based treatment alternatives targeted at reducing the frequency of acute hospitalizations has increased due to changing demographics in the population and rising healthcare expenses. Because chronic illnesses are becoming more common and the average lifetime is rising, there is an urgent demand for efficient and effective home care services (Philip et al., 2021). The purpose of this research is to determine treatments and tactics that may be applied in home care settings to drastically reduce the number of patients who require acute hospital admission. In the end, this will lead to improved patient outcomes and increased effectiveness in the use of medical resources. Background and Significance of the Problem The aging population’s propensity for chronic illnesses has increased hospital resource use, placing a heavy burden on healthcare systems throughout the globe. With the ability to lower emergency room visits and readmissions to hospitals, home care is becoming important in the management of chronic illnesses (Arsenault-Lapierre et al., 2021). The efficiency of different home care choices in lowering the frequency of acute hospitalizations, however, is not well documented. To enhance care delivery and improve patients’ quality of life, health officials, providers, and patients must get a thorough grasp of the specific elements of home care that may successfully reduce hospital admissions. Statement of the Problem and Purpose of the Study Although there is a lack of particular research regarding interventions that dramatically minimize acute hospitalizations, home care has the potential to be beneficial. The optimization of home care techniques and policies is impeded by this difference (Herberg & Teuteberg, 2022). The purpose of this research is to fully examine the relationship between certain home care interventions and the decline in acute hospital admissions among home care recipients. The results will offer evidence-based suggestions for improving home care services, which would lower hospitalization rates and related medical expenses. Research Questions, Hypothesis, and Variables with Operational Definitions Research Question • What are the effects of specific home care interventions on the rate of acute hospitalizations among patients receiving home care? Hypothesis Research Hypothesis • Implementing home care interventions that involve regular monitoring, patient education, and medication management significantly reduces the risk of acute hospitalizations in home care patients compared to those who get traditional home care services. Null Hypothesis • There is no significant discrepancy in the occurrence of urgent hospitalizations between patients who undergo advanced home care treatments and those who get standard home care services. Identifying and Defining Study Variables Independent Variable • Home care interventions (categorized into standard care and enhanced care, which includes monitoring, education, and medication management). Dependent Variable • Rate of acute hospitalizations (measured by the number of hospital admissions per patient during the study period). Operationalize Variables Home Care Interventions • Standard Care will be defined as the basic home care package, which includes routine visits and assistance with daily living activities. • Enhanced Care will include the standard care components plus additional monitoring (bi-weekly health status assessments), patient education (monthly educational sessions on disease management), and medication management (weekly review and assistance in medication taking). Rate of Acute Hospitalizations Operationalization, in this context, is the process of measuring and quantifying the total count of hospital admissions that occur for each participant during the 12-month research period. The process of collecting hospital admission data will entail extracting information from medical records and cross-checking it with hospital databases to guarantee precision. This study aims to examine the impacts of these specific interventions in order to get a more thorough understanding of how to effectively utilize home care services to reduce preventable hospital admissions. Consequently, this will aid in the advancement of more enduring healthcare systems and improve health results for sufferers. References Arsenault-Lapierre, G., Henein, M., Gaid, D., Berre, M. L., Gore, G., & Vedel, I. (2021). Hospital-at-home interventions vs. in-hospital stays are for patients with chronic diseases who present to the emergency department. JAMA Network Open, 4(6), e2111568. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11568 Herberg, S., & Teuteberg, F. (2022). Reducing hospital admissions and transfers to long-term inpatient care: A systematic literature review. Health Services Management Research, 36(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/09514848211068620 Philip, N. Y., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., Wang, H., Fong, S. J., & Chen, J. (2021). Internet of things for in-home health monitoring systems: Current advances, challenges, and future directions. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 39(2), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2020.3042421
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