Historically, under what conditions is religion most likely to be used as a justification for terrorist organizations to commit violence? Please explain why and support your responses with clear references to the relevant literature and the provision of detailed practical examples.
PLEASE USE REFERENCES FROM Course Materials LISTED BELOW.
Martin, Gus, Understanding Terrorism, chapters 6 and 7
Clarke, Colin, After the Caliphate, chapter 2
Articles/Websites
Bin Laden’s “Letter to America”, 2002
(Link: https://www.theguardian.com/info/2023/nov/15/removed-document)
1998 Fatwa by Osama Bin Laden and the World Islamic Front
(Link: https://irp.fas.org/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm)
Manne, Robert, “The Mind of the Islamic State: An Ideology of Savagery”, the Monthly, June, 2016.(File attached)
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